Deciphering canine behavior: Better understand your dog

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Temps de lecture :2 Minute(s), 5 Seconde(s)

Understanding your dog’s behavior can transform your relationship, allowing you to better meet their needs and foster a harmonious environment. This in-depth guide explores the various aspects of canine behavior, offering practical advice for interpreting and responding appropriately to your dog’s signals.

Canine Body Language: Reading Subtle Signals

1. The Tail: More than just a movement

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  • Fast and high strike: Sign of happiness and excitement.
  • Slow swing: Indicates curiosity or concentration.
  • Low and rigid tail: Sign of potential aggression or defense.

2. Ears: Mood revealers

  • Trained and attentive: Interest or alert.
  • Plated behind: Fear, submission, or comfort, depending on the context.

3. The eyes: Windows on the emotional state

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  • Pupil dilation: Excitement, fear, or play.
  • Direct and fixed gaze: Challenge, concentration or invitation to play.

Routines: Why are they crucial?

Routines provide necessary structure to a dog’s life, which helps reduce anxiety and prevent destructive behavior.

1. Nutrition and hydration

  • Consistency: Serving meals at set times helps stabilize metabolism and mood.
  • Fresh water available: Hydration is crucial for physical health and emotional well-being.

2. Exercise and stimulation

  • Daily walks: Essential for energy management and maintaining health.
  • Brain games: Stimulate the intellect and strengthen bonds.

3. Sleep and rest

  • Personal space: A bed or resting area that belongs solely to the dog.
  • Bedtime routine: Helps signal the end of the day and time to calm down.

Verbal and non-verbal communication

1. Barking and vocalizations

  • Types of barking: Recognizing the differences can help meet your dog’s needs correctly.
  • Moaning or crying: Often a sign of discomfort or need for attention.

2. Touch

  • Push with your nose: Demand for attention or play.
  • Rubbing against legs: Affection or search for comfort.

Behavioral Problems and Solutions

1. Destruction and chewing

  • Causes: Anxiety, boredom, lack of exercise.
  • Solutions: Resistant toys, more exercise, increased supervision.

2. Aggression

  • Identify triggers: Resource protection, fear, or pain.
  • Response strategies: Skills training, trigger avoidance, positive reinforcement.

3. Fear and anxiety

  • Symptoms : Tremors, avoidance, excessive licking.
  • Management : Calm environment, stable routines, sometimes intervention from a veterinarian or therapist.

Resources to go further

For those who want to deepen their understanding of canine behavior, resources such as books, online courses, and consultations with canine behaviorists can be extremely beneficial.


This in-depth guide is inspired by the principles outlined in the book “101 Questions Your Dog Would Like to Ask You” by Helen Dennis. This text, rich in advice and perspectives, can serve as a reference for anyone looking to improve their relationship with their dog.

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